Black Women in Horror

The Future of Black Women in Horror Films

Black women have long been at the bottom of the totem pole in film across all genres. From portraying maids to mystics, our roles were limited because of our race.

A more modern example of this is Bonnie (Kat Graham, The Vampire Diaries). Bonnie’s character was both The Best Friend (a character who is loyal to the white protagonist to the detriment of themselves) and The Mystic/Magical Negro (comes to the aid of the white protagonist, has special gifts, dies once they’ve been used).

 
And let’s not forget that the Final Girl trope as well. The Final Girl is someone who has morals, a virgin, subservient, smart. Things that Black women were not associated with in mainstream media in 1992 when Carol J. Clover penned the name.
 
Our Blackness deemed us unworthy of being a Final Girl. List after list that I read to do research for this, and unless you’re looking for Black final girls, we are not on any of those lists. (Shout out to @misssharai and her work showcasing these unsung characters). Among the Lauries and the Sidneys, there is Jerilyn, Diana, and Emerald.
 
Women have been at the center of horror since House of the Devil (1896), the first horror film, which starred Jehanne d’Alcy. Women have been used as someone needing to be saved or brutalized against. Horror movies were made with men in mind leading to misogynistic plots with women as victims.
But men are no longer the only horror fans needing to be catered to. The results of a study done in 2019 asking if they prefer horror, 39% of self-identified men, 35% of self-identified women and 30% self-identified non-binary people are horror fans.  

So what is the future of Black women in horror?

 

Adelaide (Us, 2019) is the villain, the savior, and the victim. We have long been presented in horror as someone unworthy of being saved and centered. With Black women as the filmmakers and the writers, we take control over our own narratives. James Baldwin once wrote that “White people don’t know what horror is.”

As we continue to take up space in the horror genre, inevitably, we will see less and less of these tropes in horror media. All we want is to just be. Be who we are and express ourselves through the art that is horror. We’ve been here, we just weren’t valued.

Black Women Filmmakers

  • Eloyce Gist, Hellbound Train (1930), Heaven Bound Traveler (1935)
  • Kasi Lemmons, Eve’s Bayou (1997)
  • Zandashé Brown, Horror Noire “Bride Before You” (2021)
  • Robin Givens, Haunted Trail (2021)
  • Nia DaCosta, Candyman (2021)
  • Nikyatu Jusu, Nanny (2022)
  • Imariama Diallo, Master (2022)

 

 

Sources:
 Scary Sistas: A Brief History of Black Women in Horror Films www.blackhorrormovies.com
 Black Women in Horror: Breaking Down Stereotypes for an Empowering, Diverse Future www.flipscreened.com
 A Very Brief Study of Gender in Horror, Digging Deep: Women in Horror www.morbidlybeautiful.com
 A Deep Examination of the Final Girl Trope www.nofilmschool.com
 Black Women Filmmakers Are Leading an Exciting Era for Horror Movies www.teenvogue.com
 10 Films Featuring Black Final Femmes That You Need Watch & Black Final Femmes: 10 More Black Women Who Make It To The End www.dreadcentral.com
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